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Additional info for Eco-city and green community : the evolution of planning theory and practice

Sample text

Also, according to Lynch’s concept, the satellite towns’ optimum population should between 25,000 and 250,000. The significant difference between the satellite towns and sprawling suburbs is the independence of the communities. Satellite towns generally have independent city functions in employment bases, city transport, and cultural centers as well as an independent municipal government. Satellite towns do not just provide city functions as bedroom communities - the central city and the satellite towns play different roles in city services.

Population change projections can provide accurate scientific information to calculate a community’s carrying capacity. Noise sources and places: Noise has a negative impact on living environment quality and human health. An eco-city and green community plan needs to identify major noise sources and sensitive areas. Community risks and vulnerability: Natural and man-made hazards put communities at risk; therefore communities need to identify major risks, vulnerable area and populations. After an eco-city and green community plan builds a factual basis, the planning decision makers, stakeholders, and citizens can work together to develop appropriate strategies, tools, and policies to achieve sustainable community goals.

The linear metabolism city model demonstrates how the processes of urban production, consumption and disposal undermine the overall ecological viability of urban systems. Urban planners can use this model to analyze whether or not resources are used in a sustainable way. However, the simple linear metabolism city model does not represent real city activities. Urban planners actually need to adopt the circular metabolic systems rather than the linear metabolism system to assure their own long-term viability and that of the rural environments on whose viability they depend.

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